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The Beatitudes

Sermon on the MountMatthewJesus

Introduction

The Beatitudes open the Sermon on the Mount — the most famous teaching of Jesus. In Matthew 5:1-12 He paints a radical picture of what it means to be blessed. Not wealth or success, but humility, mercy and righteousness stand at the centre.

Eight times “blessed”

The word blessed (Greek makarios) means more than “happy.” It points to a deep, inner peace that does not depend on circumstances. Jesus turns the values of the world upside down:

  • Blessed are the poor in spirit — those who know they need God

  • Blessed are they that mourn — they shall be comforted

  • Blessed are the meek — the humble, not the mighty, inherit the earth

  • Blessed are they which hunger after righteousness — they shall be filled

  • Blessed are the merciful — they shall obtain mercy

  • Blessed are the pure in heart — they shall see God

  • Blessed are the peacemakers — they shall be called children of God

  • Blessed are they which are persecuted — theirs is the kingdom of heaven

Application

The Beatitudes are not a checklist but a mirror. They show what life looks like when God's kingdom is at the centre. Ask yourself: which beatitude speaks to me most? Where am I challenged?

Reflection

“Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven.” — Matthew 5:12

Key verses (10)

Matthew 5:3

Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

Poor in spirit — the starting point of blessing

Matthew 5:4

Blessed are they that mourn: for they shall be comforted.

Comfort for those who mourn

Matthew 5:5

Blessed are the meek: for they shall inherit the earth.

Meekness as strength

Matthew 5:6

Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be filled.

Hunger after righteousness

Matthew 5:7

Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy.

Mercy given and received

Matthew 5:8

Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God.

Purity of heart

Matthew 5:9

Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God.

Peacemakers — children of God

Matthew 5:10

Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

Persecuted for righteousness

Matthew 5:11

Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake.

Matthew 5:12

Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven: for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you.

The promise of heavenly reward